Helsinki Energy Challenge’s waste of Energy
The Helsinki Energy Challenge. Who could refuse? The opportunity to solve the apparently insoluble. To reform the energy supply for one...
The 1st day of the Architectural Democracy Tour in India
My lecture tour in India in 2019 started from the Middle east. I took a late flight from Muscat, Oman, on the 8th March 2019 arriving...
Today's Master Plans benefits the masters
"In city planning, participatory democracy has largely increased inequality, not lessened it." (Badger, 2020) There is a new masterplan...
The next failed Smart City: Saudi Arabia's "The Line"
Saudi Arabia just presented it’s new megaproject: “THE LINE”, a linear development of smart cities connected without cars, is, according...